The University of Sheffield
Department of Psychology

Abstracts: Prof P. Redgrave

REDGRAVE, P., PRESCOTT, T.J. and GURNEY, K. (1999).

Neuroscience, 89, 1009-1023.

The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem?

A selection problem arises whenever two or more competing systems seek simultaneous access to a restricted resource. Consideration of several selection architectures suggests there are significant advantages for systems which incorporate a central switching mechanism. We propose that the vertebrate basal ganglia have evolved as a centralised selection device, specialised to resolve conflicts over access to limited motor and cognitive resources. Analysis of basal ganglia functional architecture and its position within a wider anatomical framework suggests it can satisfy many of the requirements expected of an efficient selection mechanism.