Professor Rob Dwyer-Joyce
BSc PhD CEng FIMechE

Professor of Lubrication Engineering
Head of Department
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Sir Frederick Mappin Building
Mappin Street
Sheffield
S1 3JD
UK
Telephone: +44(0)114 2227736
Fax: +44(0)114 2227840
email : r.dwyer-joyce@sheffield.ac.uk
Profile
Rob Dwyer-Joyce is Professor of Lubrication Engineering in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. He has a first degree in Mechanical Engineering from Imperial College and a PhD in Tribology. After graduating he worked for British Gas in the Petroleum Production Division and offshore on the Rough gas field. Rob joined the Department in 1994; he manages the Leonardo Centre for Tribology that specialises in industrial wear and lubrication problems, and the development of metrology tools for tribology. Rob teaches fluid mechanics and tribology of machine elements to undergraduate and postgraduate students.
Other professional activities and achievements:
- Editor in Chief of IMechE Proceedings part J
- Director of Leonardo Centre for Tribology & Surface Engineering
- Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
- Associate Editor of ASME Journal of Tribology
- Board member of Journal of Lubrication Science, Wiley
- STLE Frank P Bussick Award for best paper 2008
- STLE Edmund Bisson Award for best paper 2005
- KL Johnson best paper on Contact Mechanics, ASME Journal of Tribology 2006
- Fylde Electronic Laboratories Prize for best paper in Strain 2008
- EPSRC college member
Areas of Research
Professor Dwyer-Joyce's research covers a range of industrial wear and lubrication problems. The work involves the development of metrology tools, experimental techniques (wear, friction, bearings and lubrication rigs), and advanced analytical models. The projects are funded by a combination of EPSRC, EU and industry.
One research theme is the wear of engineering components. This involves testing on specimens and real components, as well as modelling and development of wear resistant systems. Projects have included wear of railway wheels, recession of engine valves, wear of rolling bearings, polymer bearing and gears, aircraft landing gear pins, and wear in automotive chain drives. Recently this work has been extended into aspects of bio-tribology, including design of a mandibular joint replacement, and human tooth wear.
Another activity is the development of sensors for studying interfaces in machine components. Instruments have been developed to determine the contact area and pressure distribution. This has been used to study contacts in CV joints, graphite nuclear reactor bricks, and seals. Some unique work has been performed to measure the contact stress in shrink fitted components like railway wheel axles.
Professor Dwyer-Joyce's research group has developed and patented a device for the ultrasonic measurement of lubricant film thickness. The instrument allows the on-line measurement of oil film thickness (down to nanometer thick films) in components. This has been used to measure films in rolling bearings, prosthetic hip joints, motorsport pistons, seals, and the thrust pads for the Dinorwig power station. This work is currently being commercialised by Tribosonics Ltd. a University spinout company.
Research Projects
- The measurement of lubricant films in machine elements using ultrasound
- Design and development of low maintenance articulating pin joints
- Non-destructive determination of contact stress in components
- Railway wheel and rail wear modelling and experiments
- Oil film measuring in piston rings, prosthetic hip joints, mechanical seals, and rolling bearings
- Effectiveness of teeth cleaning and oral hygiene
- Abrasive wear in the rice processing industry
- Low friction materials for bridge bearings
Teaching
Prof. Dwyer-Joyce teaches Fluids Engineering (MEC208) to Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomechanical Engineering students. This second year course is all about the interaction between fluids and engineering machines and structures. It gives students the tools to determine how the properties of liquids and gases are changed when they interact with components like pipelines, pumps, aerofoils or turbine blades, and how this results in transfer of force, torque, momentum and energy.
Current Research Grants
- Northern Wind Innovation Programme with Ricardo (Jan 2010), 'Superlife Bearing' for offshore wind turbine applications. £70,000
- EU RCFS grant (Dec 2009), 'Roll gap Sensors'. Four year project to design and build sensors for metal rolling. £114,860
- Unilever Research Ltd. (2010), PhD studentship to study abrasion in oral hygiene. £96,000
- EPSRC grant `Encyclopaedic´ (Oct 2008), Four year project, Measurement of oil films for automotive piston rings. £472,424
- EPSRC iCASE Studentship (2008), Abrasion or machine elements by rice particles. £63,789
- Buhler Sortex Ltd EPSRC iCASE Studentship (2008), Abrasion or machine elements by rice particles. £21,263
- Jacob Wallenberg Research Grant, (2008), SEK100,000. Bearing related research. £8,650
- Messier-Dowty (Sep 2008). Three year PhD project to develop analysis tools for landing gear pin joint tribology. £85,000.
- Ekspan Ltd. Knowledge Transfer Partnership (Jan 2008). Two year project to study `Bridge bearing design and performance´. £99,044
- Marie Curie Transfer of Knowledge Project (ToK), (July 2006). Two year project to implement railway wheel design tools into an industrial environment. Joint with Alstom Ferroviaria and University of Zilina, Slovakia. £168,535
Selected Publications
- A study on wear evaluation of railway wheels based on multibody dynamics and wear computation,
Pombo, J., Ambrosio, J., Pereira, M., Lewis, R., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Ariaudo, C., and Kuka, N. (2010),
Journal of Multibody System Dynamics, 24(3), pp. 347-366,
Online (open access)
- Ultrasonic imaging of the piston ring oil film during operation in a motored engine - towards oil film measurement,
Avan, E. Y., Mills, R. S., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2010),
SAE 2010 Powertrains Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, San Diego 2010, 2010-01-2179
Online (journal subscription required)
- Experiments on the pressure distribution and frictional torque in articulating pin joints,
Zhu, J., Pugh, S., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Cumner, G., and Beke, A. (2010),
Journal Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Engineering Tribology, 224(10), pp. 1153-1162,
Online (journal subscription required)
- A railway wheel wear prediction tool based on a multibody software,
Pombo, J., Ambrosio, J., Pereira, M., Lewis, R., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Ariaudo, C., and Kuka, N. (2010),
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw,224(3), pp. 751-770, ISSN 1429-2955
Online (open access)
- A comparative study of ultrasonic direct contact, immersion and layer resonance methods for assessment of enamel thickness in teeth,
Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Goodman, M.A., and Lewis, R. (2010),
Journal Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Engineering Tribology, 224(6), pp. 519-528.
Online (journal subscription required)
- Mapping railway wheel material wear mechanisms and transitions,
Lewis, R., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Olofsson, U., Pombo, J., Ambrosio, J., Pereira, M., Ariaudo, C., and Kuka, N. (2010),
Journal Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transport, 224(3), pp. 125-137.
Online (journal subscription required)
- A general profile parameterization of hydrodynamic journal bearings for efficient shape optimization,
Pang, X., Qin, N., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Chen, J., and Wang, J. (2010),
Tribology Transactions, 53(1), pp. 117-126.
Online (journal subscription required)
- Study of interfacial stiffness ratio of a rough surface in contact using a spring model,
Gonzalez-Valadez, M., Baltazar, A., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2010),
Wear, 268(3-4), pp. 373-379.
Online (journal subscription required)
- Measurement of rolling bearing lubrication using piezoelectric thin films,
Drinkwater, B. W., Zhang, K., Kirk, K. J., Elgoyhen, J., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2009),
ASME Journal of Tribology, 131(41), 011502.
Online (journal subscription required)
- A numerical model of twin disc test arrangement for the evaluation of railway wheel wear prediction methods,
Tassini, N., Quost, X., Lewis, R.,Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Ariauso, C., and Kuka, N. (2009),
Wear, 268(5-6), pp.660-667.
Online (journal subscription required)
- Asperity creep measured by the reflection of ultrasound at rough surface contact,
Gonzalez-Valadez, M., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2009),
ASME Journal of Tribology, 31(021410).
Online (journal subscription required)
- Feasibility study for real time measurement of wheel-rail contact using an ultrasonic array,
Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Yao, C., and Lewis, R. (2009),
ASME Journal of Tribology, 31(041401).
Online (journal subscription required)
- Solid particle erosion caused by rice grains,
Camacho, J., Lewis, R., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2009),
Wear, 267(1-4), pp. 223-232.
Online (journal subscription required)
- The mechanisms of pedestrian slip on flooring contaminated with solid particles,
Mills, R., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., and Loo-Morrey, M. (2009),
Tribology International, 42(3), pp. 403-412.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- The influence of clearance on friction, lubrication and squeaking in large diameter metal-on-metal hip replacements,
Brockett, C. L., Harper, P., Williams, S., Isaac, G. H., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Jin, Z., and Fisher, J. (2008),
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 19(4), pp. 1575-1579.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Viscosity measurement in thin lubricant films using shear ultrasonic reflection,
Kasolang, S. and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2008),
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 222(3), pp. 423-429.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- A new approach for the measurement of film thickness in liquid face seals,
Reddyhoff, T., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., and Harper, P. (2008),
Tribology Transactions, 51(2), pp. 140-149.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Wear of a chute in a rice sorting machine,
Camacho, J., Lewis, R., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2007),
Wear, 263(1 - 6), pp. 65-73.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Particle motion and stain removal during simulated abrasive tooth cleaning,
Lewis, R., Barber, S. C., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2007),
Wear, 263(1 - 6), pp. 188-197.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Auto-calibration of ultrasonic lubricant-film thickness measurements,
Reddyhoff, T., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Zhang, J., and Drinkwater, B. W. (2007),
Measurement Science and Technology, 19(4), p. Art. No. 045402.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Ultrasonic oil-film thickness measurement: An angular spectrum approach to assess performance limits,
Zhang, J., Drinkwater, B. W., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2007),
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 121(5), pp. 2612-2620.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- A mathematical model to predict railway wheel profile evolution due to wear,
Braghin, F., Lewis, R., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., and Bruni, S. (2006),
Wear, 261(11-12), pp. 1253-1264.
Online (journal subscription required)
- An ultrasonic technique for the measurement of elastic properties of soft surface coatings,
Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. and Hankinson, N. (2006),
Tribology International, 39(4), pp. 326-331.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Oil film measurement in polytetrafluoroethylene-faced thrust pad bearings for hydrogenerator applications,
Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Harper, P., Pritchard, J., and Drinkwater, B. W. (2006),
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 220(6), pp. 619-628.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Temperature in a twin-disc wheel/rail contact simulation,
Gallardo-Hernandez, E. A., Lewis, R., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2006),
Tribology International, 39(12), pp. 1653-1663.
Online (journal subscription required)
- Wear effects and mechanisms of soot-contaminated automotive lubricants,
Green, D. A., Lewis, R., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2006),
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 220(3), pp. 159-169.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Wear at the wheel/rail interface when sanding is used to increase adhesion,
Lewis, R. and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2006),
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 220(1), pp. 29-41.
Online (journal subscription required)
- Interactions between toothbrush and toothpaste particles during simulated abrasive cleaning,
Lewis, R. and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2006),
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part J: Journal of engineering tribology, 220(8), pp. 755-765.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Characterisation of contact pressure distribution in bolted joints,
Marshall, M. B., Lewis, R., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2006),
Strain, 42(1), pp. 31-43.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Experimental characterization of wheel-rail contact patch evolution,
Marshall, M. B., Lewis, R., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Olofsson, U., and Björklund, S. (2006),
Journal of Tribology, 128(3), pp. 493-504.
Online (journal subscription required)
- Ultrasonic measurement of film thickness in mechanical seals,
Reddyhoff, T., Dwyer-Joyce, R., and Harper, P. (2006),
Sealing Technology, (7), pp. 7-11.
Online (journal subscription required)
- Monitoring of lubricant film failure in a ball bearing using ultrasound,
Zhang, J., Drinkwater, B. W., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2006),
Journal of Tribology, 128(3), pp. 612-618.
Online (journal subscription required)
- Acoustic measurement of lubricant-film thickness distribution in ball bearings,
Zhang, J., Drinkwater, B. W., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2006),
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119(2), pp. 863-871.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- The application of ultrasonic NDT techniques in tribology,
Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2005),
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 219(5), pp. 347-366.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- The life cycle of a debris particle,
Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2005),
Tribology and Interface Engineering Series, 48pp. 681-690.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Ultrasonic reflection from mixed liquid-solid contacts and the determination of interface stiffness,
Gonzalez-Valadez, M., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., and Lewis, R. (2005),
Tribology and Interface Engineering Series, 48pp. 313-320.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Evaluation of an ultrasonic method for measurement of oil film thickness in a hydraulic motor piston ring,
Harper, P., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Sjodin, U., and Olofsson, U. (2005),
Tribology and Interface Engineering Series, 48pp. 305-312.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Wear of human teeth: a tribological perspective,
Lewis, R. and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2005),
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 219(1), pp. 1-18.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Measurement of interface pressure in interference fits,
Lewis, R., Marshall, M. B., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2005),
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 219(2), pp. 127-139.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- The phase shift of an ultrasonic pulse at an oil layer and determination of film thickness,
Reddyhoff, T., Kasolang, S., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., and Drinkwater, B. W. (2005),
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 219(6), pp. 387-400.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
- Calibration of the ultrasonic lubricant-film thickness measurement technique,
Zhang, J., Drinkwater, B. W., and Dwyer-Joyce, R. S. (2005),
Measurement Science and Technology, 16(9), pp. 1784-1791.
Online (journal subscription required)
Online (open access)
