Professor Aurora Plomer
Position: Professor of Law and Bioethics
Email: A.Plomer@sheffield.ac.uk
Telephone: +44 (0)114 222 6755
Room No: EF11
Follow me on twitter: @AuroraPlomer
Academic Profile
Chair in Law and Bioethics, Director of SIBLE, School of Law, University of Sheffield (from 1st January 2007). Previously Reader and Lecturer in Law at the University of Nottingham (July 2003 - 2006), Lecturer in Law at the University of Leeds (1993 -2003), Philosophy Tutor (P/T) Open University (1988-1992).
Qualifications
- PhD, Philosophy, University of Lancaster (UK), British Academy Award
- M.A., Philosophy, University of Lancaster (UK), Distinction, Senate Award.
- B.A., Hons, Philosophy, University of Lancaster (UK), Peel Award.
- LLB, Hons, University of Manchester (UK), Lawson-Markesinis Prize.
Teaching and Learning
My teaching largely reflects my research interests on the intersection between philosophy and law. Many of my publications form an integral part of my current teaching in postgraduate modules in the LLM in Biotechnology Law and Ethics and supervision of PhD students. For instance, several of the modules I teach draw on my book ‘The Law and Ethics of Medical Research: International Bioethics and Human Rights’ and ‘Embryonic Stem Cell Patents: European Law and Ethics’, as well as articles on EU law on human tissue and cells in leading international journals.
I am the module coordinator for Torts in the MA program. I have award winning experience of developing innovative teaching materials in core subjects of the LLB, having produced the first computer assisted tutorials in Torts with funding from the City Solicitors’ Education Trust.
Through my teaching, I aim to create an environment which fosters deep reflection and critical appraisal of law. Most of all, I aim to inspire and equip others with the skills and knowledge needed to use law.
The modules I teach are:
| Postgraduate and MA |
|---|
| Intellectual Property Law and the Biosciences |
| International Biolaw (Convenor) |
| Regulation of Human Tissue and Stem Cells (Convenor) |
| Principles of Bioethics and Biolaw (Convenor) |
| The Law of Torts (Convenor) |
Research Interests
I have published widely on the intersection between human rights, bioethics and intellectual property rights, particularly in connection with stem cells and emerging technologies in the life-sciences. I am currently researching the impact of EU accession to the European Convention on Human Rights and I am writing a book on the right to access the benefits of science and new biotechnologies in international law. I am a member of the AAAS´ Science and Human Rights Coalition subcommittee on `Science, Ethics and Human Rights´, a member of the ESRC Impact Committee on the Stem Cell Initiative, an advisor to the Stem Cell and Society Programme at the University of Stanford and a contributor to the Matrix Chambers EU law blog EUTOPIA law.
Key Publications
Plomer, A ‘Human Rights, Property Rights and Emerging Biotechnologies (Johns Hopkins University Press, forthcoming 2012).
Plomer, A 'The Human Rights Paradox: Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Science' Human Rights Quarterly (forthcoming 2012).
Plomer, A. 'After Brustle: EU Accession to the ECHR and The Future of European Patent Law', Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property, forthcoming issue 5th, April, 2012.
Plomer, A 'EU Ban on Stem Cell Patents: Intended and Unintended Consequences', EUTOPIAlaw, 4th, November, 2011
Plomer, A. "The Right to Access the Benefits of Science and Intellectual Property Rights".in Bin & al. Biotech Innovations and Fundamental Rights, Springer, 45-68 (2011)
Plomer, A. (2010) Stem Cell Patents in a Global Economy: the Legal Challenges. Stanford Journal of Law, Science and Policy. 3:5-15
Plomer, A. and P. Torremans (eds.) Embryonic Stem Cell Patents: European Law and Ethics, OUP (2009) ISBN13: 9780199543465I - Book Reviews
Plomer, A. (2009) Towards Systemic Legal Conflict: Article 6(2)(c) of the Biotech Directive. In Plomer & Torremans (eds.) Embryonic Stem Cell Patents: European Law and Ethics, 174 -202, OUP
Plomer, A. (2009) Human Dignity, Human Rights and Article 6(1) of the Biotech Directive. In Plomer & Torremans (eds.) Embryonic Stem Cell Patents: European Law and Ethics 203-226, OUP
Favale, M. and Plomer, A. (eds) (2009) Fundamental Disjunctions in the EU Legal Order on Human Tissue, Cells and Regenerative Therapies' Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 16(1), pp.89-112
Plomer, A. The European Group on Ethics: Law, Politics and the Limits of Moral Integration in Europe, European Law Journal, Volume 14 Issue 6, Pages 839 - 859
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0386.2008.00447.x
Key Projects/Grants
Wellcome Trust, £5000 – Visiting costs to the AAAS in Washington DC and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford in 2011.
ESRC (UK Stem Cell Initiative), (£3000) – International Visiting Fellowship (2008-2009), University of Berkeley, Centre for Business, Law and the Economy and University of Stanford, Stem Cell & Society Programme.
BBSRC Synthetic Biology Research Network Initiative, (£160.000), Sheffield network: M.A.T.E.s Ethics and Law partner, PIs P. Wright and R. Poole – May 2008 – 2011. The aim of MATEs is to examine the issues arising from forward engineering tools to generate synthetic biological materials to mimic the basement membrane from an interdisciplinary perspective.
White Rose, (£13,350) – Sheffield PI. 'White Rose IPBio Project'. (2009-2010)
The aim is to raise the international standing of the Universities of Leeds, York and Sheffield on IPR and the biosciences, in the first instance via linkage with the newly created IPBio Network (including Harvard, Yale, MPI, CERMES (Paris) recently established by Dr Radick (Leeds) and to explore opportunities for further collaborative research.
Recent Invited Papers and Keynote Lectures
- "The Impact of EU Accession to the ECHR on European Patent Law', Oxford Intellectual Property Research Centre, 10th November 2011
- ‘The Human Rights Paradox: Article 27 UDHR’, Brocher Foundation, 20th July 2011, Geneva (Switzerland).
- ‘Patents, Biology and Human Rights’, International Symposium on Biotechnological Innovations and Human Rights, 20th-21st January 2011, University of Ferrara (Italy)
- 'European Patent Policy', Brocher Foundation Workshop, Beyond the Embryo: Transnational, Transdisciplinary and Translational Perspectives on Stem Cell Research, 14th-15th November 2009, Geneva.
- 'The Tipping Point: Morality, Stem Cells and the European Patent System', Stanford Journal of Law, Science and Policy Symposium 'Stem Cell Policy: Understanding the Scientific and Legal Challenges' 2nd October 2009, University of Stanford (US).
- 'A Fractured Landscape of Stem Cell Patents : Who owns what?' Brocher Foundation Symposium on ‘From Promise to Practice: A New Epoch for Stem Cell Research’, Geneva, 4th September 2009.
- 'The Future of Stem Cell Patents in Europe after WARF' NESCI Legal Workshop, Clifford Chance, London, 13th February 2009
- Stem Cells and the European Patent System' Berkeley Centre for Business, Law and Ethics, University of California at Berkeley, 27th January 2009 (video link: http://www.law.berkeley.edu/5807.htm)
- ‘Foundational Stem Cell Patents in the UK and the US’, University of California at Berkeley, 23rd January 2009.
- ‘Moral Exclusions on Stem Cell Patents: European Perspectives’ School of Law, University of Stanford, 22nd January 2009.
- ‘The European Group on Ethics: Law and Politics’, Stanford Centre for Biomedical Ethics, University of Stanford, 20th January 2009.
- A.Plomer & P. Taylor, 'Patently Complex: Emerging Questions on Patents on Biotechnological Inventions' Complexity and Policy: the Global Governance of New Health Technologies', ESRC Research Seminar Series, LSE, 26th November 2008.
- 'Towards Open-Access to Patent Data', 2020 Vision: The Impact of Science on Society, Genome Canada International Conference, Vancouver, 22nd-24th October 2008.
- 'The role of morality in patent law', UK Intellectual Property Office, Cardiff, 15th October 2008.
- 'Stem Cell Patents in the UK: Emerging Questions', UK Stem Cell Bank, London, 4th September 2008.
- 'Research Ethics, Property Rights and Innovation in the Biosciences', University of Sheffield Research Ethics Workshop, 24th July 2008.
- 'Intellectual Property, Law, Ethics & Innovation', 'Who Owns Science?', Manchester Interdisciplinary Bioscientre Inaugural Conference, University of Manchester, 5th July 2008.
- 'Ethics, Human Rights and the Responsible conduct of research in the biosciences' Jerusalem Research Ethics Conference, 27th- 29th May 2008, Hebrew University, Jerusalem.
- 'What Role for the EGE in a pluralistic and morally diverse Europe?' Bioethics and the reconciliation of cultural difference, 16th May 2008, King’s College, London
- 'Patent Ethics in Europe' – School of Law – University of Manchester, 23rd April 2008
- 'Ethical Controls on Patents & Biotechnological Research in Europe' Is there a future for patent ethics committees? workshop, Wellcome Trust funded project, Manchester, 13th April 2008 (with Marcella Favale).
- 'UK Stem Cell Patents & Access to Patent Data' – UK Stem Cell Network Inaugural Conference - Edinburgh, 9th-11th April 2008.
- 'Stem Cell Patents, Morality and Human Rights in Europe' – Pharmaceutical Patent Litigation Strategies - IP Institute, London, 31st March – 1st April 2008
- 'Stem Cells: the interface between Intellectual Property Rights and Human Rights' – National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17th March 2008
View full list of invited papers and keynote lectures
Professional Activities and Recognition
- Member of the ESRC Policy Impact Group for the Stem Cell Initiative.
- Member of the UK´s Medical Research Council´s expert committee on Human Developmental Biology Resource (HDBR).
- Member of the Wellcome Trust Biomedical Ethics Interview Committee
- Member of the AAAS' Science and Human Rights' Coalition Working Group on Science, Ethics and Human Rights
Advisory Posts
- Adviser to the Stem Cell & Society Programme (University of Stanford, US)
- Adviser to DGEMap (University of Newcastle)
- Adviser to the Hinxton Group (Cambridge)
Areas of Research Supervision
- UK & EU Regulation of the Life-Sciences
- International Bioethics & Human Rights
- Biomedical Research
- Patents on Stem Cells

